ZantanaZantana

Recent Stories

"Every Eritrean is a hero in many stories."

Zantana — meaning our story in Tigrinya — is an initiative to collect and archive personal Eritrean stories set against the vivid backdrop of an extraordinary history. Every individual experience deserves to be heard in its own right.

Map showing Eritrea in the Horn of Africa by the Red Sea and the Arabian Peninsula

The Country

Where is Eritrea?

Eritrea sits in North East Africa at the tip of the Horn, bordered by Sudan, Ethiopia, and Djibouti. Its 600 miles of Red Sea coastline made it one of the ancient world's most coveted trading shores — and shaped every chapter of its history since.

From ancient empires and medieval kingdoms to Ottoman ports and Italian colonisation, its geography has always been both its greatest asset and the source of centuries of conflict.

Horn of Africa
600 mi Red Sea coast
Sudan · Ethiopia · Djibouti
Discover the Context

The Context

History of Eritrea

To understand the stories, you first need to know the land — its ancient kingdoms, its long colonial night, and the people who endured it all.

Temple ruins at Qohaito, an ancient trading post between Adulis and Aksum

Ancient History

Kingdoms of the Red Sea

Long before colonial borders were drawn, the ancient port of Adulis linked the Aksumite Empire to Rome, Arabia, and India. Eritrea's highlands and coastline were the crossroads of civilisations for over two millennia — home to kingdoms that traded with the known world.

Explore Ancient Stories
Italian colonial map of Eritrea, circa 1890

Colonial History

A Century of Colonisation

From Ottoman ports and Egyptian garrisons to the Italian colony declared on 1 January 1890, modern Eritrea was forged through centuries of foreign occupation and fierce local resistance. The story of how one nation endures is written in every corner of its land.

Explore Colonial Stories

What Makes a Story

Every story on Zantana is anchored in four dimensions — who tells it, when it happened, where it unfolded, & the world that shaped it.

The Narrator

  • A protagonist in their own words
  • A witness with their perception
  • Or a student of history with their assessment

The Times

  • A split-second occurrence
  • Or a day in the life of
  • Or an era spanning generations

The Places

  • At home or away into the wide unknowns
  • In a small hamlet or a town
  • Or crossing borders and high seas into nations

The Context

  • Periods of war & upheaval — or peace & calm
  • Spells of drought & famine — or lush & plenty
  • Of the dynamic indigenous or the curious alien